Soia Mentschikoff (April 5, 1915 - June 18, 1984) was an American lawyer, law professor, and legal scholar, best known for her work in the development and drafting of the Uniform Commercial Code. She was also the first woman to teach at Harvard Law School.
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Mentschikoff was born in the Russian Empire to American parents. Her parents returned to the United States prior to the Russian Revolution. At age 15, she began her undergraduate education at Hunter College in New York City, where she majored in English and political science. After graduating from Hunter College, she enrolled at Columbia Law School, where she completed her J.D. in 1937.
After graduating law school, Mentschikoff worked at several Wall Street law firms, specializing in both commercial law and labor law (particularly arbitration and mediation). She was one of the first women to become a partner at a large New York firm, having made partner at both Spence, Windels, Walser, Hotchkiss & Angell in 1944 and later at Spencer, Hotchkiss, Parker & Duryee from 1945-1949.
While Mentschikoff was still a student at Columbia, she met with Karl Llewellyn, who was a professor there at the time. In 1942, when Llewellyn was appointed by the American Law Institute to be the Chief Reporter in drafting the Uniform Commercial Code, Mentschikoff was named to be his assistant. She worked as Llewellyn's research assistant until 1949 when she was named Associate Chief Reporter. In 1954, she became a consultant to the Permanent Editorial Board for the UCC.
Mentschikoff married Llewellyn in 1946. In 1947, she accepted a teaching position at Harvard Law School, becoming the first woman to ever teach there. In 1951, both were offered teaching positions at the University of Chicago Law School. Due to the school's anti-nepotism rule, Llewellyn was named a "professor", while Mentschikoff was given the title "professorial lecturer". Mentschikoff held this position until Llewellyn's death in 1962, at which point she was made a full professor.
While at University of Chicago, Mentschikoff became involved in the development of international commercial law. In 1964, she represented the United States at a diplomatic conference at the Hague, where she pushed for a uniform law governing international sales and arbitration.
In 1967, Mentschikoff began teaching one semester each year at University of Miami School of Law. She finally left the University of Chicago for good in 1974, when she was named dean of University of Miami School of Law, a position she would hold until her retirement in 1982. During her tenure as dean, she worked to limit enrollment, improve the school's law library, and hire better faculty. She died at Coral Gables, Florida on June 18, 1984.